Masculinization is a term applied to the critique of traditional academic discussions of the female offender and of popular depictions of female criminality. Masculinization refers to the attribution of male characteristics to women in an attempt to understand their behavior rather than locating women's behavior in female experience or structural location. Freda Alder, for example, argued in 1975 that the women's movement would lead to an increase in female crime because liberation would make women more like men. Masculinization of Poverty, unlike feminization of poverty, is that the poor men face more extreme poverty and vulnerability than women in terms of their economic, cultural and social conditions.
The term masculinization is frequently used in a variety of contexts. Control of masculinization of the brain and behavior. Feminist activist women are masculinized in terms of digit-ratio and social dominance: a possible explanation for the feminist paradox. It has been suggested that feminists exhibit both physiological and psychological characteristics associated with heightened masculinization.
All sexually reproducing animals display gender differences in behavior that are characteristic of the species. These sexual dimorphisms are obvious in behaviors related to reproduction, and parental care. Masculinization is also the abnormal development of male sexual characteristics in a female resulting from hormone therapies or adrenal malfunction.
Masculinization is the development of secondary male characteristics in women due to an excess of androgens or male hormones. Male sex hormones known as androgens are present in both males and females. In men, Tag Heuer Carrera Grand Carrera Replica the testes produces most of the androgens with small amounts contributed by the adrenal glands. Disorders that give rise to large quantities of adrenal androgens causes virilization, also called maculinization in women.The term masculine female identifies members of the female sex who demonstrate masculine features.
The Masculinization of Poverty: Gender and Global Restructing - Keith Nurse. Masculinism is a gendered ideology that is socially constructed and therefore not static or immutable but shaped by the historical and cultural context (Connell 1995; Peterson 1997). Breguet Replica The concept of multiple masculinities incorporates the intersection between gender, ethnicity, race, sexuality, nation and empire (Connell 1995; Hooper 1998).
Mentor Revealed: Masculinization of an Early Feminist Construct - Gerald P. Koocher, EJ Nordeen and P Yahr. Abstract: Mentor Revealed: Masculinization of an Early Feminist Construct Johnson's (2002). A regional analysis of estrogen binding to hypothalamic cell nuclei in relation to masculinization and defeminization. Masculinization makes males more sensitive than females to estrogen for showing male sexual behavior. Thus masculinization and defeminization produce opposite effects on estrogen sensitivity.
Behavioral and Physical Masculinization Are Related to Genotype in Girls with
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia - Catherine M. Hall, Julie A. Jones,
Heino F. L. Meyer-Bahlburg, Curtis Dolezal, Michelle Coleman, Peter Foster,
David A. Price and Peter E. Clayton.
Girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia exhibit behavioral masculinization. There
is controversy about the roles of pre- and postnatal androgens,Rolex GMT-Master II Replica
social factors, and
chronic illness in its etiology. Both physical
and behavioral masculinization were related to each other and to genotype, indicating that
behavioral masculinization is a consequence of prenatal androgen exposure.
Domesticating Masculinity and Masculinizing Domesticity in Contemporary U.S. Fatherhood Politics.
Abstract: The U.S. fatherhood responsibility movement has claimed that fathers have become marginalized in the family, with catastrophic societal consequences. The fatherhood responsibility movement seeks to reestablish the necessity of men in families, constituting fatherhood as specifically male in differentiation from the feminizing connotations of family involvement.
By masculinizing fatherhood, proponents of responsible fatherhood engage a century-long dilemma at the heart of constructing particularly male versions of parenthood: How do you masculinize domesticity and at the same time domesticate masculinity? The fatherhood responsibility movement deals with this dilemma by converging on three long-standing and overlapping arenas for masculinization: heterosexuality, sport, and religion.
GENDER AND NATIONALISM: THE MASCULINIZATION OF HINDUISM AND FEMALE POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN INDIA - Sikata Banerjee.
Abstract: Feminist analysis has revealed the gendered nature of nations and nationalism. Adopting such a perspective, this paper analyzes the relationship between the masculinization of Hindu nationalism and female political participation. The image of an aggressive male warrior is central to certain versions of Hindu nationalism or Hindutva in contemporary India.
This image is embedded within a political narrative, which declares
its affinity for ideas of resolute masculinity through an array of symbols, historic
icons, and myths. Given that Indian women are very visible in the politics of Hindutva,
this paper interrogates how women have created a political space for themselves in a very
masculinist narrative. This interrogation focuses on historical and cultural processes
that enabled this masculinization.
Male sex drive and the masculinization of the genome - Rama S.
Singh, Rob J. Kulathinal.
Abstract: Charles Darwin remarked that males, with their superior strength, pugnacity,
armaments, unwieldly passion and love songs, are almost always the more active and most
often, the initiators of sexual interactions. Here, we propose that such male sex drive
directly impacts the genome by leading to its progressive masculinization - genes that
possess sex-specific effects on male fitness accumulate to a much greater extent and are
generally more diverged.
Susan Bordo. 1986. "The Cartesian Masculinization of Thought." Signs.
Oedipus in the Stone Age: A Psychoanalytic Study of Masculinization in Papua New
Guinea by Theodore Lidz, Ruth Wilmanns Lidz, Harriette Dukeley
Borsuch, Michele D. Dominy.