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Sociology of the information society, in
particular the social-cultural, political, and organizational aspects. Cultural change
through the information revolution, changing patterns of work, employment, time and space
in everyday life.
"The crucial point about a post-industrial society is that knowledge and
information become the strategic and transforming resources of the 'information' society,
just as capital and labor have been the strategic and transforming resources of industrial
society." - Daniel Bell
"Human societies have seen four distinct
revolutions in the character of social interchange: speech, writing, printing and now
telecommunication. Each revolution is associated with a distinctive,
technologically-based, way of life." - 'The Social Framework of the Information
Society', (Bell 1989, 89)
"The information society is enslaved in its freedom." - vpr
Information is the defining feature of the
modern world. Former Citicorp Chairman Walter Wriston has reportedly claimed that
information about money is more valuable than money itself. Wriston has been praised for
building Citibank into "the one institution that understands that finance no longer
has to do with money but with information."
We should study the social nature of
information and information systems, and their design and use as part of how people make
sense out of their worlds, interact with one another, and coordinate action across time
and space. Great attention is now devoted to the informatization of social life. We have
entered an Information Age.
We should consider such issues as the social
construction of information; knowledge communities and organizations; the collaborative
nature of knowledge; the self and community in an electronic world; involving users in
system design; and issues in human-computer interaction, and computer-supported
cooperative work. |
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"We are witnessing a historic transformation of the traditional modes
of power. Power today is becoming based less on physical and material parameters
(territory, military forces) and more on factors linked to the capability of storing,
managing, distributing, and creating information." - Regis Debray
We are beginning to live in an "information economy" and an
"information society" - we are entering an "information age." - Tom
Forester
In the mid 90s, when the Internet became popular, it became clear
that digital divide was holding back the possibility of tremendous progress. A way had to
be found to close the digital divide or the gap between those who do not have computer or
Internet access and those who do. Now we have moved into a global information economy and
identify societies that have bridged the digital divide, such as the United States, Japan,
Germany, and other nations with an informed way of life as information societies.
In the study of information society we try to understand the complex
relationship between technological change, its effect upon social divisions, its
consequences for social action and the emerging strategies for social inclusion in the
Information Age.
What is Information Society? What is the role of
information in human behavior, organization, and society?
Definitions of the Information Society: Webster
bundles definitions of the information society into five categories - Technological,
Economic, Occupational, Spatial and Cultural.
Technological
The spectacular growth of technological innovation in the last few
decades and more recently the increasing convergence between telecommunications and
computers has been seen as the powerhouse of economic growth:
"Computer technology is to the information age what mechanisation was to the
industrial revolution" (Naisbitt, 1984).
Economic
Based on the work of Malchup in the 1960's, this approach tries to gather
statistics on the industrial groupings in which information has a central role. Malchup
focussed on 5 such groupings: Education, media and communications, information machines,
information services, 'other' information activities.
Occupational
This approach asserts that the information society has arrived when most people
work in 'information work'. According to Porot, the numbers involved in the information
workforce in the US double every 18.7 years between 1860 and 1980. Much sociological
research has gone into analysing the consequences of the changes from a predominantly blue
collar workforce to a 'white collar society'.
Spatial
Geographers stress the importance of the spatial features of an information
society. John Goddard identifies 4 elements in the transition to an information society:
- Information becomes a key strategic resource in the global economy
- IT and telecommunications provides the information infrastructure - networks and
'information superhighways'
- Growth of a 'tradable information sector' - new multimedia, on-line databases etc.
- 'Informatisation' of the economy. The integration of national and regional economies.
Cultural
The view of the post modernists (PM) is that the huge increase in information does
not mean that we are just presented with information via the media - it now constitutes
part of us. We now live in a 'sea of signs', there is "more and more information and
less and less meaning" (Baudrillard).
Social Informatics
Social Informatics broadly refers to:
- the body of research and study that examines social aspects of computerization
- the role of information technology in social and organizational change and
- the ways in which social forces and social practices influence the social organization
of information technologies.
Social Informatics also includes:
- social impacts of computing,
- social analysis of computing,
- studies of computer-mediate communication (CMC),
- information policy,
- organizational informatics,
- interpretive informatics.
Social Informatics Studies ensures that technical research agendas and system designs
are relevant to people's lives and technical work is socially-driven rather than
technology-driven.
Acacia Initiative - The idea of Acacia emerged at the 1996 Information
Society and Development Conference, the first event of its kind held in a developing
country, South Africa, and was thus closely associated from the outset with efforts by
developing countries, particularly in Africa, to ensure that their voices would help shape
the Global Information Society. - idrc.ca/acacia/
Information
Society - Bibliography
- Theories
of the Information Society
- Death
of Wisdom in an Information Society
- Information
Society and the Welfare State
- The
Information Society Reader
- Digital
Nation Toward an Inclusive Information Society
- Mobilizing
the Information Society
- The
Information Society A Skeptical View
- Agency
and Policy in the Information Society
- The
Information Society: A Study Of Continuity And Change
- Information
Society Studies
- Making
the Information Society
- Towards
the Information Society
- The
European Information Society A Reality Check
- The
Deepening Divide : Inequality in the Information Society
- Cybercrime
Vandalizing the Information Society
- Ethical
Global Information Society
- Regulating
the Global Information Society
- Overload
and Boredom in Information Society
- Science
Technology And Society
- The
Information Society in an Enlarged Europe
- Information
Society
- Investigating
Information Society
End of Millennium : The Information Age, Economy, Society and Culture
By Manuel Castells
Description: The final volume in Manuel Castells' trilogy is devoted to processes of
global social change induced by interaction between networks and identity. Castells
studies empirically the collapse of the Soviet Union, tracing it back to the incapacity of
industrial statism to manage the transition to the information age.
discovereconomics.com/bookstore/economichistory/0631221395AMUS179143.shtml
What Information Society?
by Frank Webster
Commentators increasingly talk about information as a defining feature of the modern
world. Much attention is now devoted to the informatization of social life: we are told
that we are entering an Information Age, that a new mode of information predominates, that
we have moved into a global information economy. Many writers even identify as information
societies the United States, Britain, Japan, Germany, and other nations with a similar way
of life. Indeed, it appears that information has "become so important today as to
merit treatment as a symbol for the very age in which we live." -
www.dodccrp.org/antch04.htm
Theories of the Information Society (The International Library of Sociology)
by Frank Webster - Theories of the Information Society provides commentaries on all the
postwar theories of the information society--Bell, Schiller, Baudrillard, Giddens and
Castells. Interest in "information" is growing in the wake of the modernity
post-modernity debate. The debate suggests that the Western economic base has shifted from
production/manufacturing to service and information, which has the changed the class
structure and political process. -
amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0415105749/103-0750637-0165463?vi=glance
The Rise of the Network Society
by Manuel Castells - The Rise of the Network Society, the first volume in a trilogy
collectively known as the Information Age, has earned Manuel Castells comparisons to such
illustrious social critics as Max Weber and Karl Marx. Just as they worked to make sense
of industrial capitalism, so does Castells put forth a systemic analysis of the global
informational capitalism that emerged in the last half of the 20th century. While many
books have considered the development of increasingly sophisticated information
technology, the shifting conditions of employment and responsibility within corporations,
or the rise of corporations whose domains are spread out over several nation-states,
Castells unites these topics in a comprehensive thesis, negotiating the tightrope between
academic sociology and mainstream business analysis. -
amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0631221409/103-0750637-0165463?vi=glance
"Content and Pedagogy in Teaching About the Social
Aspects of Computerization" Rob Kling
Based on a KEYNOTE TALK for: International Working
Conference -- "The Impact of Information Technology: From Practice to Curriculum
" Sponsored by IFIP - International Federation for Information Processing TC-3
Education (WG 3.2) and TC-9 Relationship Between Computers and Society (WG 9.5) Israel,
March 18-21, 1996 - www.slis.indiana.edu/kling/pubs/pedag1.html
Tom Forester (ed), The Micro Electronics Revolution: The Complete Guide to the New
Technology and Its Impact on Society, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1980;
Tom Forester (ed.), The Information Technology Revolution, The MIT Press, Cambridge,
Mass., 1985;
Tom Forester (ed.), Computers in the Human Context: Information Technology, Productivity,
and People, The MIT Press,
Cambridge, Mass., 1989.
David Ronfeldt, Cyberocracy, Cyberspace, and Cyberology: Political Effects of the
Information Revolution, P-7745,
RAND, Santa Monica, 1991.
Awful terms like "compunications," "technetronic society," and
"computopia" have already come and gone. James R. Beniger,
The Control Revolution: Technological and Economic Origins of the Information Society,
Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1986.
Information
Society - Abstracts and Full Texts
Power and Powerlessness in the Global Village: Stepping into the
"Information Society" as a "Revolution from Above".
Electronic Journal of Sociology (1999) ISSN: 1198 3655
www.sociology.org/content/vol004.003/globvlg2.html
Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) offer both challenges
and promises for social and economic development and this is nowhere more apparent than in
the world's poorest countries. This is the message of the Communication on
"Information and Communication Technologies in Development: Commission adopts
blueprint to help put information and communication technologies at service of worlds'
poor. The role of ICTs in EC development policy" adopted by the European Commission.
Information Society
- Syllabus
Globalization
and the Information Society: January - May 2006
Information
and Society - Syllabus Dr. Sal Restivo
University
of Notre Dame - Sociology - 503 The Information Society
Professor Hachen - - nd.edu/~dhachen/info%20soc%20syl.html
Manchester Metropolitan University - Sociology of Cyberspace (BICS36)
The Information Society
Objectives
to look at definitions of information
to introduce the arguments for and against the thesis that a radically different
Information Society is emerging
to summarise Webster's 5 categories of defining the Information Society
to explore postmodern approaches to the information society
Information Society - Continuity or Radical Change?
The main reference for this week is a book - Theories of the Information Age by Frank
Webster, Routledge, 1995 (303.4833/Web). The main emphasis of this book is to question the
notion that we are moving into a new Information Society which will radically change the
world that we live in and the ways that we think about that world. In doing this Webster
looks at the major sociological theories about modern society and, farily simplistically,
divides them into two camps - those that agree that we are in or moving towards a totally
new type of society shaped by the new information technologies era, and those who disagree
with this thesis and stress continuities.
Pro Information Society Thesis:
Post industrialism (Daniel Bell)
Post Modernism (Baudrillard, Mark Poster)
Flexible Specialisation (Piore and Sabel)
Informational mode of development (Castells)
Anti Information Society Thesis:
Neo Marxism (Schiller)
Regulation Theory (Aglietta, Lipietz)
Flexible Accumulation (David Harvey)
Nation State and Violence (Anthony Giddens)
the Public Sphere (Jurgen Habermas)
What is Information ?
The dictionary definition - "Intelligence given, knowledge; intelligence or
instruction about something or someone".
Information has semantic content, but information theorists often ignore the meaning part
of the definition. For example: "information is whatever can be coded for
transmission through a channel that connects a source with a receiver, regardless of
semantic content" (Roszak).
This quantitative approach to information needs to be supplemented by looking at meaning
to understand the qualitative changes that are occurring and the issues these highlight
such as:
information rich v information poor
consumer capitalism and the commodification of information
new international division of labour
information based global finance networks
flexibility of employees, work patterns, production, lifestyles and cultures
Definitions of Information Society
Webster neatly bundles definitions of the information society into five categories -
technological, economic, occupational, spatial and cultural.
Technological
The spectacular growth of technological innovation in the last few decades has
been documented in 'gee whizz' fashion by Alvin Toffler ("The Third Wave")
amongst other. More recently the increasing convergence between telecommunications and
computers has been seen as the powerhouse of economic growth:
"Computer technology is to the information age what mechanisation was to the
industrial revolution" (Naisbitt, 1984).
Chris Freeman talks of techno-economic paradigms which stimulate 'long waves' of economic
growth every 50 years or so.
The problem with this sort of approach is that there is a vagueness about how much
technology there is. How do you measure the rate of diffusion of IT and at what point do
you make the transition to an "information society"?. There is also the danger
of subscribing to a technological determinism which view technology as the prime social
dynamic, i.e.: technology as the Premier League factor whilst social, economic and
political factors are very much consigned to the second division. However, technology is
part of the social world and does not in itself define it.
Economic
Based on the work of Malchup in the 1960's, this approach tries to gather statistics on
the industrial groupings in which information has a central role. Malchup focussed on 5
such groupings:
Education
media and communications
information machines
information services
'other' information activities
From his research on 1958 figures, Malchup concluded that 29% of the US GNP was part of
the information economy. Using a similar methodology Porta concluded that this figure had
gone up to 34.3% by 1980.
Whilst this statistics approach gives some indication of the growing importance of
information based occupations in the economy, there are all sorts of value judgments in
the 'data' (e.g.: when does a job involve more thinking than doing?). This approach also
fails to differentiate between quantitative and qualitative changes.
Occupational
This approach asserts that the information society has arrived when most people work in
'information work'. According to Porot, the numbers involved in the information workforce
in the US double every 18.7 years between 1860 and 1980. Much sociological research has
gone into analysing the consequences of the changes from a predominantly blue collar
workforce to a 'white collar society'. But this approach is not without its problems:
Involves the arbitrary allocation of workers to categories
categories of 'information work' are often extremely heterogeneous
failure to identify the 'inner circle' of strategically central information occupations -
Gouldner's 'new class' of intellectuals and a technical intelligentsia
Spatial
Geographers stress the importance of the spatial features of an information society. John
Goddard identifies 4 elements in the transition to an information society:
information becomes a key strategic resource in the global economy
IT and telecommunications provides the information infrastructure - networks and
'information superhighways'
growth of a 'tradable information sector' - new multimedia, on-line databases etc.
'informatisation' of the economy. The integration of national and regional economies
But the shrinking of time and space is nothing new, and why exactly should an increase in
the velocity and volume of information create a substantially transformed society?
Cultural
The view of the post modernists (PM) is that the huge increase in information does not
mean that we are just presented with information via the media - it now constitutes part
of us. We now live in a 'sea of signs', there is "more and more information and less
and less meaning" (Baudrillard). The PM view is we now all live in "hyper
reality" where we are awash in an artificial world of simulations. It is not just
that Disneyland typifies this artificiality, but that everywhere has become artificial,
and that we have learned to cope with and even revel in it.
The PM approach is an important one for the study of the information society and I will
return to it later. However, the conclusion that Webster reaches is that key difference
between commentators is between those who stress the continuities with the past, and those
who think 'now' is radically different to any other time. The key question for him, is how
does quantitative increases in the amount of information in a society lead to qualitative
changes. Webster himself seem to agree with Roszak that it is big ideas that are
transforming, not just an increase in the volume of information per se.
Postmodernism
Of all the theories of the Information Society, Post Modernism (PM) is perhaps the most
far reaching and radical. 'Modernity' can be seen as the changes in science, industry and
ways of thought known as the Enlightenment that brought to an end Feudal and Agricultural
society. Modernism summarises the 1880-1920's period incorporating impressionism, Dadaism
and Surrealism which stood in opposition to classical culture. PM is primarily about
Culture. In itself it is not a decisive break with representational culture, since it
shares this approach with Modernism.
Characteristics of Postmodernism
Intellectual Characteristics
Opposition to Enlightenment's search for the rationalities underlying social development
or personal behaviour
Hostility to totalising explanations or 'grand narratives' (Lyotard)
Such explanations are seen to be the construct of theorists which reveal there
partialities
Suspicious of attempts to identify 'truth'. "Each society has its regime of
truth...the types of discourse which it accepts and makes function as truth"
(Foucault). See for example, Foucault's notion of the Panopticon, here as part of an
article, Cyberspace and the Way to the Inverse Panopticon by Thomas Barth
Emphasise the liberating implications of differences of analysis, explanation and
interpretation
Social Characteristics
We all inhabit and experience PM culture
Hostility to modernist principles & practices (e.g.: 'authority', planners,
politicians, 'good taste')
Democratic impudence - "each to his own taste"
Penchant for parody, pastiche, irony
Abandon search for the authentic or the real
Take pleasure in the experience of being. Fragmentation can be enjoyed, rather than being
fussed by search for 'common culture'
Abandon search for the 'essential' self - stress creativity and playfulness
Delight in the superficial
Postmodernism and Information
PM view is that we can only know the world through language ('discourse'). We do not see
reality through language, rather language is the reality we see. "Reality does not
exist....language is all there is" (Foucault). Language is never innocent (Barthes).
The aim is to analyse and deconstruct the 'phrase regime' of any discipline (Lyotard). The
conclusion is that we live in a world which is information, not about which we have
information. Lyotard argues that knowledge and information have been profoundly changed in
two ways:
Utility criteria: knowledge and information are produced only where they can be justified
on grounds of efficiency and effectiveness ("performativity")
Knowledge and information is more and more a tradable commodity
Conclusion
PM has had a profound effect on much of recent Western thinking. Whilst it is primarily a
critique of culture its attack has spread to all areas of thought. It has questioned the
validity of grand theories of the Information Society from both the right (Post Industrial
Society) and from the left (Fordism and post Fordism). It is also central to the whole
developing area of Cyberculture including its manifestations of cyberpunk literature and
cyber-feminism (more of this later).
PM itself is open to critique:
How are we to believe PM's claims if all claims are untrustworthy
Most people would still take it as given that there is a real world beyond one's
imaginings
Danger of collapse into total relativism and apolitical hedonism (e.g.: the Gulf War
'never happened' but was just a media simulation)
Some would say it is still worthwhile to uphold the Enlightenment idea of pursuing the
search for an alternative and better way of life
PM fits too neatly with consumer capitalism and has an affinity with that section of
society (the new 'service class') which is educated, individualistic and mobile
University
of Notre Dame - Sociology - 503 The Information Society
Professor Hachen - - nd.edu/~dhachen/info%20soc%20syl.html
Seminar Objectives: In this seminar we will explore the social, political, economic,
cultural and organizational impacts of the information technology revolution. Among the
topics we will examine are: globalization, networked enterprises, transformation of work
and employment, mass communication, conceptions of time and space, new social movements,
the role of the nation state, and the crisis of democracy. Attention will also be given to
assessing the adequacy of existing sociological theories for understanding the changes
that are occurring as the result of the information technology revolution.
Seminar Organization: This seminar will involve a great deal of reading and discussing.
Over the last few years I have come across a number of books that have struck me as very
important in understanding the information technology revolution and its impacts. I have
designed this seminar in order to give me the opportunity to reread this material, this
time with others. Seminar sessions are intended to be conversations in which, together, we
critically examine the issues raised in these books.
Readings: The pivotal work that we will be reading is Manuel Castells three volume
work The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture. The three books in this trilogy
are:
The Rise of the Network Society, 2nd Edition. Oxford and Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers,
2000 [ISBN: 0631221409]
The Power of Identity. Oxford and Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1997 [ISBN:
1557868743]
End of Millennium. Oxford and Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1998 [ISBN: 1557868727]
The first half of the semester will be devoted to carefully reading these three books.
During the second half we will further explore some of the issues Castells raises by
reading and discussing four other books:
Kelly, Kevin. 1994. Out of Control: The New Biology of Machines, Social Systems, and the
Economic World. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley [ISBN: 0201483408]
Lash, Scott and John Urry. 1994. Economies of Signs and Space. London: Sage. [ISBN:
0803984723]
Rifkin, Jeremy. 2000. The Age of Access: The New Culture of Hypercapitalism, Where All
Life Is a Paid-for Experience. New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Putnam. [ISBN: 1585420182]
Sennett, Richard. 1998. The Corrosion of Character: The Personal Consequences of Work in
the New Capitalism. New York: W.W. Norton. [ISBN: 039331987]
Course Requirements: Besides reading the books, attending seminar sessions and
participating in discussions, seminar participants are required to write one relatively
long research paper that is due at the end of the semester. The purpose of this paper is
to have you explore in-depth one issue or sub-area having to do with the information
society. Participants will choose an area based on their interests, conduct a thorough
search for literature on their topics, read as much of the found material as is possible,
put together an annotated bibliography of the material, and then write a research paper in
which they critically discusses the material and formulate research questions that could
be addressed in a subsequent research project.
Seminar Schedule
1/19 The Rise of the Network Society, Prologue and Chapter 1, pp. 1-76
1/26 The Rise of the Network Society, Chapters 2-4, pp. 77-354
2/9 The Rise of the Network Society, Chapter 5-7 and Conclusion, pp. 355-509.
2/16 The Power of Identity, Introduction and Chapters 1-3, pp. 1-133.
2/23 The Power of Identity, Chapters 4-6 and Conclusion, pp. 134-362.
3/2 End of Millennium, Introduction and Chapters 1-3, pp. 1-205.
3/9 End of Millennium, Chapters 4-5 and Conclusion, pp. 206-360
BREAK
3/23 Out of Control, Chapters 1-13, pp. 1-257.
3/30 Out of Control, Chapters 14-24, pp. 258-472.
4/6 Economies of Signs & Space, Chapters 1-7, pp. 1-192.
4/13 Economies of Signs & Space, Chapters 8-12, pp. 193-326.
4/20 The Age of Access
4/27 The Corrosion of Character
INFORMATION AND SOCIETY - SYLLABUS
Dr. Sal Restivo
Hixon/Riggs Professor of Science, Technology and Society
Humanities and Social Sciences- Harvey Mudd College
We are not witnessing the flow of information so much as pure spectacle, or information
made sacred, ritually unreadable. The small monitors of the office, home and car become a
kind of idolatry here, where crowds might gather in astonishment.
Don DeLillo(2003), Cosmopolis, 80
The general focus in this course will be on the information society, but more
specifically it will focus on the very idea of information. While information technologies
seem to be ready targets for social criticism and critical analysis in terms of ethics and
values, information itself has not been so readily accessible to such tools. The course
will deal with information and information technologies as social constructions, and
develop this with respect to problems and principles in IT design. The theoretical focus
will be on a sociocultural theory of information; the substantive focus will be on social
robotics and affective computing.
Information and information technologies are social constructions. Debates about what ITs
can and cannot do, whether computer ITs can or can ever think, and the assumed limitations
imposed on computer ITs because they cannot be conscious or demonstrate inner affect have
proceeded with hardly any attention given to what we know anthropologically and
sociologically about consciousness, emotions, and thinking in human beings. If, for
example, consciousness, emotions, and thinking are phenomena of social networks, socially
constructed, and fundamentally relational, various philosophical and (physical) scientific
obstacles to human-like AI and robots become moot. This makes current efforts in social
robotics (e.g., Brooks and Breazeal) and affective computing (Picard) especially important
for sociologists of mind, brain, thinking, emotions and consciousness.
The principles of design and visual communication are principles of information and
communication design. The aesthetics of information technology(ies) has become enmeshed in
the discourses of multiculturalism, gender, and alterity. There are four all-encompassing
principles of design that need to be incorporated into the visual configuration of any
IT's graphic user interface (GUI). They are hierarchy, organization, balance and
consistency. These are basic design principles. They are traditional. They are historical.
They are aesthetic principles for good design. When they are applied to the design of
information and information technologies, they can yield socially compelling visual
configurations determined by heightened audience response (read, predicted social
response(s) to and gratification with information technologies). The design process is
changing into a participatory and user-centered design process partly because there has
been acknowledgement and unprecedented recognition of the shift in society to more
multicultural representations. The visual design of products is being derived
collaboratively with users. In order to establish a common vocabulary for discourse
between the user and the interface, a pedagogical infrastructure will have to be
implemented as a component of the GUI that will teach users the basic design theories and
how they can be practically applied to yield meaningful visual configurations (Sal Restivo
and Audrey Bennett, IEEE Proceedings, Rome 2000).
Everywhere, the local is contaminated by the global. In the laboratory, people, resources,
and symbols flow in and out along network tracks that reach into every corner of the world
[circulation]. The social robots laboratories are crucibles within which we are (through
our SRE[social robotics engineering] agents) constructing the new world social
orders image of life, its new image of knowledge and science based on a
networking logic (cf. Castells, 1998III: 345-378), and its new creation myth. The
construction of socially intelligent machines is a mode of reproductive technology. The
control and distribution of reproductive knowledges and practices are contested in
every society (Ginsburg and Rapp, 1995: 5). SIRs[socially intelligent robots]
research, developments, and applications are already spreading across the information
networks of the world, and so globalizing the contestations over modes of reproduction.
This SIR information flow thus becomes an important vector for moving science and
technology around the world in a multilinear, multicultural dance of dialectical
firework[complex circulation]s. The new narrative, the creation myth for the new world
order, begins: In the beginning was INFORMATION
Sal Restivo, Collegium
Helveticum of the ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, 2002.
This course will cover information and information technologies as social constructions,
information and design, the global and local circulation of information and information
technologies, and ethical and value issues in the information society.
REQUIRED TEXTS.
Carl J. Couch, Information Technologies and Social Order (Aldine de Gruyter,
1996).
Frank Webster, Theories of the Information Society (Routledge, 1995).
Theodore Roszak, The Cult of Information, 2nd ed. (California, 1994).
James Beniger, The Control Revolution (Harvard, 1998).
M. Castells, The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture (Blackwell: 1996).
K. Ducatel, J. Webster, & W. Herrmann (eds.), The Information Society in Europe
(Rowman & Littlefield, 2000).
Paul Levinson, The Soft Edge: A Natural History and Future of the Information Revolution
(Routledge, 1997) Scott Lash, Critique of Information (Sage, 2002).
Brian Martin, Information Liberation (Freedom Press, 1998).
Christopher May, The Information Society: A Skeptical View (Polity, 2002)
R.W. McChesney, E.M. Wood, & J.B. Foster (eds.), Capitalism and the Information Age
(Monthly Review Press, 1998)
J. Rudinow & A. Graybosch, Ethics and Values in the Information Age (Wadsworth, 2002).
Cristine Borgman, From Gutenberg to the Global Information Infrastructure: Access to
Information in the Networked World (MIT, 2000).
Vincent Mosco and Janet Wasko (eds.), The Political Economy of Information (University of
Wisconsin Press, 1988).
James W. Corada (eds.), Nation Transformed by Information: How Information Has Shaped the
United States from Colonial Times to the :Present (Oxford University Press, 2000).
Oscar Gandy, The Panoptic Sort: A Political Economy of Personal Information (Westview
Press, 1993).
Joel Rudinow and Anthony Graybosch, Ethics and Values in the Information Age (Wadsworth,
2002).
Christopher May, The Information Society: A Sceptical View (Blackwell, 2002).
GLOBALIZATION
AND THE INFORMATION SOCIETY: January - May 2006
Information, Communication and Development
Draft Seminar Syllabus Version 1.0
Copyright © 1999 2006 Derrick L. Cogburn (dcogburn@hotmail.com)
Prof. Derrick L. Cogburn, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of Information, School of Information Studies, Syracuse University
The seminar is held on Tuesdays in the virtual seminar room: cave.cotelco.net
Seminar Overview
Illustrated by a wide range of empirical indicators, the world is experiencing a
fundamental social, political, economic, and cultural transformation. The underlying
processes leading to this transformation are sometimes characterized as globalization with
the end result being the development of an information or knowledge society. Within such a
dynamic global environment, it is important for students interested in the
interdisciplinary fields of information, communication, public policy, international
development, and more to have exciting opportunities to engage in cutting-edge learning
opportunities that prepare them for these new global realities. This global graduate
seminar on Globalization and the Information Society: Information, Communication and
Development (Globalization Seminar) is designed to provide such a learning opportunity.
Information Society -
Journals
Journal of Society and Information - josi.spaceless.com/
Information, Communication & Society (iCS): an international
journal for the Information Age - people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/publications/journals-ics
Edited By Brian D. Loader, University of Teesside, UK and William H. Dutton, University of
Southern California, USA
This exciting new journal is unique in its aim to concentrate specifically on the social,
economic and cultural impact of the emerging properties of the information age.
Information, Communication & Society (iCS) transcends cultural and geographical
boundaries as it explores a diverse range of issues relating to the development and
application of information and communications technologies (ICTs), asking such questions
as:
What are the new and evolving forms of computer- mediated human interaction? What
direction will these forms take?
ICTs facilitating globalization; and how might this affect conceptions of local identity,
ethnic differences and regional sub-cultures?
Are ICTs leading to an age of electronic surveillance and social control? What are the
implications for policing criminal activity, citizen privacy, and public expression?
How are ICTs affecting daily life and social structures such as the family, work and
organization, commerce and business, education, health care and leisure activities?
To what extent do the virtual worlds constructed using ICTs impact on the construction of
objects, spaces and entities in the material world?
iCS analyses such questions from a global, interdisciplinary perspective in contributions
of the very highest quality from scholars and practitioners in the social sciences, gender
and cultural studies, communication and media studies, as well as in the information and
computer sciences. iCS will also explore the very latest developments in nanotechnology,
biotechnology, immunology and other areas which are closely related to developments in
information technologies, and their implications for social and economic change.
Cybersociology is a non-profit multi-disciplinary webzine dedicated to
the critical discussion of the internet, cyberspace, cyberculture and life online. -
www.socio.demon.co.uk/magazine/
Journal of Virtual Environments (JOVE) - www.brandeis.edu/pubs/jove/
The Information Society (TIS) journal, published since 1981, is a key
critical forum for leading edge analysis of the impacts, policies, system concepts, and
methodologies related to information technologies and changes in society and culture. Some
of the key information technologies include computers and telecommunications; the sites of
social change include homelife, workplaces, schools, communities and diverse
organizations, as well as new social forms in cyberspace.
www.slis.indiana.edu/TIS/index.html
Technological Forecasting and Social Change - A major forum for those
wishing to deal directly with the methodology and practice of technological forecasting
and future studies as planning tools as they interrelate social, environmental and
technological factors. www.elsevier.com/inca/publications/store/5/0/5/7/4/0/
Computers and Society is a quarterly publication of ACM SIGCAS
Offers articles on social implications of computerization -- including computer
ethics, privacy, organizational issues, intellectual and other property, equity, gender,
health and safety, environment, professional certification, education, research, and
similar topics. We regularly include book reviews, bibliographies, conference reports, and
announcements of coming events. www.cecs.csulb.edu/~sigcas/
Social Networks Journal. Social Networks is an international quarterly
journal that publishes both reports of empirical research and formal models. Articles
published in the journal are all concerned with questions about the structure--or
patterning--of the linkages that connect social actors. moreno.ss.uci.edu/snjhome.html
Theory, Culture & Society has built up a large international and
multidisciplinary readership through its ability to raise and discuss emergent social and
cultural issues in an open, non-partisan manner. Theory, Culture & Society builds upon
the heritage of the classic founders of social theory and examines the ways in which this
tradition has been reshaped by a new generation of theorists. The journal regularly
features papers by and about the work of a wide range of leading social and cultural
theorists. tcs.ntu.ac.uk/tcs/
Information, Communication and Society is an international journal
devoted to the publication of high quality empirical research and theoretical works that
include analysis of the emerging properties of the Information Age in a multi-disciplinary
and transcultural perspective. It seeks to publish material that explores the up-to-date
development of information and communication technologies which emphasises the social,
political and economic factors shaping their development and diffusion, and their
implications for social, economic, governmental and cultural change. www.infosoc.co.uk/
New Media & Society is an international journal launched to
provide an interdisciplinary forum for the examination of the social dynamics of media and
information change. www.sagepub.co.uk/journals/details/j0182.html
- THE INFORMATION SOCIETY Journal - www1.ics.uci.edu/~kling/tis.html
The Social Science Computer Review (SSCORE) is an interdisciplinary
peer-reviewed scholarly publication of Sage Publications, issued quarterly since 1982. It
covers social science research and instructional applications in computing and
telecommunications, and also covers societal impacts of information technology.
hcl.chass.ncsu.edu/sscore/sscore.htm
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine - Journal published by the IEEE
Society on Social Implications of Technology. www.njcc.com/~techsoc/
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & PEOPLE - A leading publication providing
a communication medium for academics and practitioners concerned with social and
organizational issues in the design and use of information technology."
www.emeraldinsight.com/itp.htm
The Information Society is an international, refereed journal that
publishes scholarly articles, position papers, short communications, and book reviews. The
journal serves as a forum for thoughtful commentary about impacts, policies, systems
concepts, and methodologies related to the rapidly emerging information society. Topics
covered include:
the rise of virtual communities through worldwide many-to-many communication, cross-border
data flows, fears of cultural imperialism and inundation, (inter)national information
infrastructures and implications of options for electronic democracy.
Rob Kling, Center for Social Informatics, School of Library and Information Science,
Indiana University, USA - http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/tf/01972243.html
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