Hunter-gatherer society is the earliest form of human society and is still persisting in remote regions of the world. Hunting and gathering was subsistence strategy of hunter gatherer society. The hunter-gatherer society had an economic base that rested on the use of the naturally occurring animal and plant resources in the environment. The hunter-gatherer society and agrarian societies lived off the Earth, rarely interacting with other societies. The hunter-gatherer society began trading goods as well as ideas and customs when the explorers began travelling, exploring, and colonizing the world. The hunter-gatherer society has been egalitarian and non-hierarchical in nature. The hunter gatherer society did not practice agriculture or raise and herd animals. Social structure in hunter-gatherer society has been egalitarian with little economic and gender inequality. In a hunter-gatherer society there is sexual parity.
A hunter-gatherer society is an acephalous society. The Igbo Nation in West Africa is an example of a hunter-gatherer society, an acephalous society, and an egalitarian society. Hunter gatherer societies will share meat with the rest of the group. In hunter-gatherer societies war is caused by grudges and vendettas rather than for territory or economic benefit.Audemars Piguet Replica Watches
Hunter gatherer society is among the early societies believed to have had a tribal matriarchy. Ethnographic studies and historical information, provide information about hunter-gatherer society. Interdisciplinary fields such as ethnohistory, ethnoarchaeology, human ecology, paleoanthropology and paleoethnobotany also throw light on hunter-gatherer society.
In a hunter-gatherer society the subsistence method was the direct procurement of edible plants and animals from the wild, foraging and hunting without significant recourse to the domestication of either. The Hunter-gatherer society obtains most from gathering rather than hunting.
Hunter-gatherer society lived exclusively in open savanna and were generally meat scavangers than hunters. Hunter-gatherer society used carcasses of large animals killed by other predators or carcasses from animals that died by natural cause.Omega Replica Research suggests that hunter-gatherers of animal food and hunter-gatherers of vegetarian food indicate that hunter-gatherer societies are largely free of diseases of civilization.
Human race's original way of living was like living in the wild. Hunting and gathering food was the only way to live. Hunter-gatherers roamed around in small groups. Hunter-gatherers used fire to cook, used basic kinds of tools, and even preserved food in a primitive way. The hunter-gatherer lifestyle was widespread in hominids. According to archaeologists, homo erectus, homo heidelbegensis, Neanderthals, and early homo sapiens lived as hunter-gatherers. There are still a few groups left who live the hunter-gatherer lifestyle.
Three hunter-gatherer societies in rural parts of Africa and South America. Investigations showed that these traditional peoples slept less than 6.5 hours a night on average. In comparison, people in industrial societies usually average seven to eight hours per night.
The three hunter-gatherer societies are the Hadza of Tanzania, the San of Namibia and the Tsimane of Bolivia. After collecting 1,165 days' worth of data on these hunter-gatherers, the scientists found a surprising similarity across the three groups.
"We find that contrary to much conventional wisdom, it is very likely that we do not sleep less than our distant ancestors," said the study's senior author, Jerome Siegel, a sleep researcher at the University of California, Los Angeles. Siegel and his colleagues found that the hunter-gatherers they examined only rarely took naps.
Upper Palaeolithic figures as a reflection of human morphology and social organization. Duhard, Jean-Pierre. Abstract: An analysis of Upper Palaeolithic figures indicated a sexual social differentiation in the hunter-gatherer society and showed the priviledged role accorded to women in the primitive community.
"Anthropology E-20". Subsistence, Ecology and Food production. Thomas M. Kiefer, Harvard University. Marxists have theorised that hunter-gatherer society would have used primitive communism and anarcho-primitivists elaborate the mechanics further by asserting it would have been a gift economy. Mutual exchange and sharing of resources are important in the economic systems of Hunter gatherer societies.
Biogeography and Long-Run
Economic Development
Ola Olsson and Douglas A. Hibbs, Jr.
Working Papers in Economics no 26 August 2000 - Department of Economics, Goteborg
University
Abstract: The transition from a hunter-gather economy to agricultural production, which
made possible the endogenous technological progress that ultimately led to the industrial revolution, is one of the most important
events in the thousands of years of humankind’s economic development.
With increasing farming hunter-gatherer society population has steadily
decreased.