DOWRY
Bride Price
Dowry is the wealth or possessions that a bride brings into
the marriage.
Unlike bride price, dowry is
typically a transfer of wealth from the bride's family to the husband. Bride price is a
transfer of wealth from the husband's family to the bride.
In India where this is a common practice, it has caused
great hardship to women and also the family. Dowry amount value is directly proportional
to the groom's social status.
Where a woman's family is poor and cannot afford to pay
dowry, the women, very often a young girl, is literally sold off to a wealthy old man.
Dowry and Its Link to Violence Against Women in
India - Feminist Psychological Perspectives - Mudita Rastogi, Illinois School of
Professional Psychology, Argosy University
Paul Therly, Southdown Institute
Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, Vol. 7, No. 1, 66-77 (2006) © 2006 SAGE Publications
Dowry is exchanged in a majority of Indian weddings. Although its practice became illegal
in 1961, dowry flourishes among all social classes. Families of the bride and groom
negotiate transfer of assets to the groom and his family in exchange for marrying the
bride, often within the context of an arranged marriage. Dissatisfaction with the amount
of dowry may result in abuse of the bride. In extreme cases "dowry deaths" or
the murder of the bride by her husband and his family take place. This article conducts a
feminist psychological analysis of the dowry phenomenon, its link to domestic violence
against women, and the role of the perpetrators. Existing and new explanations of the
dowry system and its ramifications are explored. Psychologically based interventions and
the implications of dowryrelated violence in the larger context of Asian Indians living in
North America and the United Kingdom are discussed. -
tva.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/7/1/66
The ecology of mating systems in hypergynous dowry societies - Mildred
Dickemann
Social Science Information, Vol. 18, No. 2, 163-195 (1979)
When the famine in Shansi was over, and I began to consider the reasons of it, I felt I
must study the causes of human suffering, not only in China but in all the world. In
pondering Western civilization I felt that its advantage over Chinese civilization was due
to the fact that it sought to discover the workings of God in Nature, and to apply the
laws of Nature for the service of mankind. This was in obedience to God's command to Adam
to have dominion over all things. In applying the laws of science to the needs of man,
Western nations had made marvellous inventions that were little less wonderful than
miracles.
Gender, Dowry and the Migration System of Indian Information Technology
Professionals
Xiang Biao, Xiang Biao is at the COMPAS-Centre on Migration, Policy and Society, 58
Banbury Road, Oxford 0X2 6Q5, UK. E-mail: biao.xiang@compas.ox.ac.uk
Indian Journal of Gender Studies, Vol. 12, No. 2-3, 357-380 (2005) © 2005 SAGE
Publications
The current literature on gender and migration focuses largely on women's experiences as
migrants or, alternatively, on their experiences as those left behind. This article, on
the contrary, seeks to demonstrate how gender is central in producing a migration system
itself. Based on in-depth fieldwork in Sydney (Australia) and Andhra Pradesh (India) on
the migration system of Indian information technology (IT) professionals from 2000 to
2001, the article suggests that the gender relations prevalent in Andhra Pradesh,
particularly the institution of dowry, have been critical in producing a specially cheap
and flexible labour force, and in supporting it in the volatile global economy. In turn,
the emergence of a group of mobile IT professionals contributes to the increase of dowry,
with disturbing consequences for those underprivileged and seemingly unconcerned with the
IT industry. -
The Expanding Dimensions of Dowry
Indu Agnihotri, Vivekananda College, University of Delhi, Delhi E-mail:
kuldipkr@vsnl.com
Indian Journal of Gender Studies, Vol. 10, No. 2, 307-319 (2003) © 2003 SAGE Publications
Recent years have seen a spread and intensification in the scale of dowry demand and
dowry-related violence. Some months ago the AID WA organised a workshop to discuss the
issue in view of the women's movements' engagement with it for over two decades. The
discussion highlighted the changing form and nature of dowry as well as social practices
in different regions, castes and community groups, and the need to understand these in the
context of trends emerging in the globalisation era. -
ijg.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/10/2/307
"Dowry Deaths" in Andhra Pradesh, India
Response of the Criminal Justice System, U. VINDHYA, Andhra University
Violence Against Women, Vol. 6, No. 10, 1085-1108 (2000) © 2000 SAGE Publications
This article is an outcome of a research project that focused on the incidence, pattern,
and judicial response of what have been labeled "dowry deaths" in the state of
Andhra Pradesh in southern India. Cases that had been committed to court and tried during
the 5-year period from 1988 to 1992 formed the database for the investigation. There were
498 reported cases of unnatural deaths of married women committed to court during this
period in the two metropolitan cities and three districts that represent the distinct
regions of the state of Andhra Pradesh. Of them, it was possible to obtain access to and
analyze 340 cases. The article examines the reasons for the violence and analyzes the
responses of the criminal justice system. - vaw.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/6/10/1085
Dowry and prestige in north India - Marguerite Roulet
Contributions to Indian Sociology, Vol. 30, No. 1, 89-107 (1996) © 1996 SAGE Publications
This paper explores the current practice and representation of dowry marriage by members
of Brahman, Gosain and Chamar families in semi-rural eastern Uttar Pradesh. The paper
approaches dowry not primarily as an institution to do with the transfer of property at
marriage, but more importantly as the currently most significant means of assessing and
representing social status, honour and prestige in the region. As the most comprehensive
public measure of social prestige, dowry was an important arena within which people
represented their social positions and their relations to others. The paper explores
people's discursive constructions of dowry marriage and the manner in which they used
their understanding of dowry to reflect upon social relations within. their communities. -
cis.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/30/1/89
Dowry in Bangladesh: Compromizing Women’s Rights
Shahnaz Huda, Dhaka University, Bangladesh
South Asia Research, Vol. 26, No. 3, 249-268 (2006) © 2006 SAGE Publications
Marriage negotiations for Bangladeshi Muslims involve various financial transactions
including primarily the religiously sanctioned dower (mahr). Added to mahr, the practice
of dowry or joutuk, demands made by the husband’s side to the bride’s side, have
in the last few decades become a widespread practice supported neither by state law nor
personal laws, but apparently designed to strengthen traditional patriarchal assumptions.
Based on detailed fieldwork, this article discusses the historical assimilation of dowry
practices in Bangladesh, including debates regarding its social ramifications on
women’s rights in Bangladesh, linked now to growing evidence of dowry-related
violence. The existing dowry practices, despite legal intervention, continue to compromise
women’s rights in Bangladesh. - sar.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/26/3/249
| |
E-Books
|