Demographic transition is the transformation of a population accompanying the change from an agrarian economy to an industrial economy. The demographic transition period involves declining death rates while birth rates remain high and therefore leading to population growth. Most countries experience important demographic changes. Demographic transition from a phase of rapid population growth to one in which population growth is low. Demographic transition occurs when a country experiences a mortality decline and fertility rate rises, both contributing to a rise in population growth. The reduction in mortality causes continuous decline in fertility. This pattern is called the demographic transition.
No Democratic presidential contender had carried the state since Bill Clinton in 1992. This change is driven by demographic transition, particularly in the economically vibrant area of metropolitan Atlanta. As older, white, Republican-leaning voters die, they’ve been replaced by a younger and more racially diverse cast of people, many of whom moved to the Atlanta area from other states, and carried their politics with them.
Kingsley Davis developed the theory of demographic transition. Kingsley Davis, taught at USC and later was a research fellow at Stanford’s Hoover Institution, coined the term in 1945. Under that theory, modernization produces a four-stage demographic transition.www.swiss-clock.me In the first stage, both death and birth rates are high, so population grows minimally. In the second stage, the birth rate remains high while the death rate declines, and population increases. In the third stage, the birth rate begins to decline as the death rate falls, and population begins to stabilize. In the fourth stage, the birth and death rates are equally low, and population stops growing.
Europe's Second Demographic Transition. van de Kaa, Dirk J. Abstract: Europe's first demographic transition was propelled by a concern for family and offspring. Many Europeans view population decline and aging as threats to national influence and the welfare state. As used in Eastern Europe, coupled with some restrictions on legal abortion, such incentives have not managed to boost fertility back up to replacement level. Only measures compatible with the shift to individualism might slow or reverse the fertility decline, but a rebound to replacement level seems unlikely and long-term population decline appears inevitable for most of Europe.
Demographic transition in Europe. George Hondroyiannis, Bank of Greece, Economic Research Department and Harokopio University, Evangelia Papapetrou, University of Athens and Bank of Greece, Economic Research Department.
The Demographic Transition and the Sexual Division of Labor - Bruno L. S. Falcao, Rodrigo R. Soares. Abstract: Increases in female labor force participation and reductions in the gender wage-gap as part of a single process of demographic transition.
The Demographic Transition and the Emergence of Sustained Economic Growth. ODED GALOR, Brown University - Department of Economics. Abstract: The demographic transition swept the world in the course of the last century. Various mechanisms that have been proposed as possible triggers for the demographic transition, assessing their empirical evidence validity.
Demographic Transition,
Family Structure, and Income Inequality
C. Y. Cyrus Chu, National Taiwan University, Lily Jiang, Tamkang University.
Empirical evidence analysis using Taiwanese data shows that the pattern of Gini coefficients is significantly affected by the
above-mentioned age composition factor. The implications for developing countries which
have recently gone through demographic transition.
Stages of the Demographic Transition from a Childs Perspective: Family Size, Cohort Size, and Schooling. David Lam and Leticia Marteleto. Abstract: The demographic transition as experienced in developing countries generates a sequence of changes in family size and cohort size that may have implications for resources available to children. A new characterization of stages of the demographic transition from a childs perspective.
Population Growth and the
Demographic Transition in Kenya
Robert A. Wortham.
The applicability of demographic transition theory to the study of population growth and
development in Kenya.
Epidemiologic and Demographic Transition: A Typology of
Latin America and Caribbean Countries.
Bacallao, Jorge - Obesity and Poverty. A New Public Health Challenge, Obesity and Poverty.
One explanation for the demographic transition in developing countries
Mukesh Eswaran.
The motive for having children is assumed to be old age security. It is shown that
reductions in child mortality can induce a demographic transition.
Demographic Transition in Asia and its Consequences
Hussain, Athar; Cassen, Robert; Dyson, Tim.
Abstract:: This article demographic transition in Asia. East Asia, with its low population
growth rate and fertility rate is in the final stages of the demographic transition.
Policy lessons of the East
Asian demographic transition, McNicoll, Geoffrey. - Policy Research Division
Working Paper no. 210. NY: Population Council. (PDF)
An Assessment of the
Demographic Transition in China
Jianjun Ji.
Many Chinese scholars even argue that the country has already entered a post-demographic
transition period. Chinas demographic transition with regard to five aspects. The
study concludes that the demographic transition in China is not yet finished but still
under way.
RECENT TRENDS IN FIRST MARRIAGE IN RUSSIA: RETARDED SECOND DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
Sergei V. ZAKHAROV, Center for Demography and Human Ecology Russian Academy of Sciences
(Moscow).
Russia is entering the Second Demographic Transition and returning to the family formation
model is not possible.
Demographic Transition, Income Distribution, and Economic Growth
Abstract: Investigates the dynamic interactions among demographic transition, income
distribution, and economic growth. The documented facts about epochs of demographic
transition.
Value Orientations and the Second Demographic Transition (SDT) in Northern,
Western and Southern Europe: An Update. Johan Surkyn, Ron Lesthaeghe.
Abstract: The empirical tracing of the connection between a variety of value orientations
and the life course choices and family formation. The existence of such a connection is a
crucial element in the theory of the Second Demographic Transition.
Completing the Demographic Transition - John Bongaarts, Rodolfo A. Bulatao.
Abstract: Despite ongoing declines in fertility in many countries, world is experiencing a
period of rapid expansion in population.
Policy Implications of the
Next World Demographic Transition
Sarah F. Harbison, Warren C. Robinson.
Abstract: The latest in a series of such demographic transitions stretching back into
prehistory.
Life cycle saving and the demographic transition in East Asia
by Ronald Lee, Andrew Mason, and Timothy Miller.
Abstract: We simulate the effect of the demographic transition on saving rates. Actual
interest rates is treated as exogenous and is unaffected by savings behavior or
demographic transition.
Saving, wealth, and the demographic transition in East Asia
Ronald Lee, Andrew Mason, and Timothy Miller.
Abstract: Anticipates a rapid decline in saving as countries approach the end of their
demographic transitions.
Demographic Transitions and Economic Miracles in Emerging Asia
David E. Bloom and Jeffrey G. Williamson - East Asia's demographic transition
resulted in its working-age population growing at a much faster rate thereby expanding the
per capita productive capacity of East Asian economies. East Asian countries had
institutions and policies that helped realize the growth potential created by the
demographic transition.
The implications of the demographic transition for women, girls and gender
equality: a review of developing country evidence - Kirsty McNay.
The demographic transition is a global phenomenon in which most developing countries are
now participating. This paper presents a review of the evidence on these consequences in
developing countries. Demographic transition is a positive process for women, but there is
no link to improvements in female status and gender equality.
The Demographic Transition: Three Centuries of Fundamental Change
Ronald Lee.
Abstract: Demographic transition trends reflect profound changes in risks and behavior for
individuals and families.
What Future Expects Humanity After the Demographic Transition Time?
Kobelev, L. Ya, Nugaeva, L. L. Abstract: Humankind future existence after time of demographic transition.
The Second Demographic Transition in the U.S.: Spatial Patterns and
Correlates. Lesthaeghe, Ron Jean Leopold, Lisa Neidert.
With rising ages at marriage, increases in single person households, and higher rates of
childlessness, United States is on its way to a second demographic transition.
Africa's Lagging Demographic Transition: Evidence from Exogenous Impacts of
Malaria Ecology and Agricultural Technology - Dalton Conley, Gordon C. McCord,
Jeffrey D. Sachs.
Abstract: Africa has not yet gone through a demographic transition to reduced mortality
and fertility rates.
Gender Equity Restricted:
Indian Demographic Transition Delayed.
by William M. Alexander.
Processes of the demographic transition with reference to India in the twentieth century.